What Was Andy Warhols Impact on the Art World
If yous've ever taken an art history grade or spent fourth dimension in a fine arts museum, chances are you know a lot near the men who "divers" their mediums. As with other subjects, most of what we learn about art history today still centers on white men from Europe and, later, the United states. In reality, at that place are then many more artists of all genders to larn from and appreciate.
Here, we're specifically taking a await at only some of the women who take had lasting impacts on their art forms. From some of the art world'south most iconic pioneers to its almost unsung heroes, these women artists all had a hand — and, in some cases, still have a manus — in changing the world of fine art and how we define information technology.
Laura Wheeler Waring
Laura Wheeler Waring was an artist and educator who taught at Cheyney University in Pennsylvania for more than 30 years. After studying the work of painters similar Cézanne and Monet while away, she returned to the United States, becoming best known for her portraits of prominent Black Americans, many of which were painted during the Harlem Renaissance.
Cindy Sherman
Lensman Cindy Sherman was part of the Pictures Generation during the 1980s, and is possibly virtually well known for her serial of Untitled Film Stills (1977–80) — self-portraits in which Sherman "posed in the guises of various generic female person moving-picture show characters, amongst them, ingénue, working girl, vamp, and lonely housewife" (via MoMA). In this serial, and those that followed, Sherman used photography to question the media'southward influence over our individual and collective identities.
Yoko Ono
You might get-go call back of Yoko Ono equally a musician and activist, but she's also an accomplished operation and conceptual artist. Ono was considered a pioneer in the performance art movement, earning the nickname the "High Priestess of the Happening".
1 of her most revered works, Cutting Piece, was a performance she kickoff staged in Nihon; Ono sat on stage in a nice suit and placed scissors in front of her, and, in an act of daring vulnerability, invited audience members to come on phase and cut away pieces of her clothing. "Art is like breathing for me," Ono has said. "If I don't do it, I commencement to choke."
Betye Saar
Before condign a printmaker and activist, Betye Saar studied design and was employed equally a social worker. A printmaking elective changed her entire career trajectory — and, in plow, part of the trajectory of art history.
Saar was part of the Black Arts Movement in the 1970s and, through painting and assemblage, critiqued institutionalized racism and the racist stereotypes white people held toward Black Americans. "To me the fob is to seduce the viewer," Saar has said. "If y'all can get the viewer to look at a work of fine art, then you might be able to give them some sort of bulletin."
Frida Kahlo
It's rare to find someone who hasn't at to the lowest degree heard of Frida Kahlo. A self-taught painter from United mexican states, she is best known for exploring themes similar death and identity through her self-portraits. Kahlo often used bold, vivid colors to create her symbol-rich works, and was regarded as one of the well-nigh influential artists of the Surrealist movement.
Yayoi Kusama
Yayoi Kusama started painting at a very young historic period, simply she's also known for her hyper-real sculptures, polka dots, installations, and and then much more. Like many of her peers, Kusama embraced the counterculture of the 1960s, employing nudity in much of her piece of work. Today, she continues to create works for her enduring Mirror/Infinity rooms serial, which utilise mirrors and lit objects to create a sense of endlessness.
Amy Sherald
Amy Sherald is an American painter and portraitist who depicts Black Americans, oft doing everyday activities — something that became more than mutual in portraiture writ large in the mid-19th century. Odds are that you recognize Sherald's work — and her signature grayscale pare tones — every bit she was the first Black woman to consummate a presidential portrait for the Smithsonian'southward National Portrait Gallery.
Georgia O'Keeffe
Known as the mother of American modernism, y'all likely associate Georgia O'Keeffe with her paintings of New Mexico's landscapes, flowers, skulls, and, just maybe, the skyscrapers of New York Urban center. In the 1920s, she was the first woman painter to gain the respect of the New York art globe, all by painting in her unique way.
Adrian Piper
Adrian Piper became a pioneering minimalist, feminist, and conceptual artist in 1970s New York Urban center. She used her work to question society, identity, and racial politics past demanding the audience to confront truths nigh themselves. She oft challenged people on the streets of New York to guess her race, socio-economic course, and gender — all while dressed as a Black man with a faux mustache and sunglasses, or while wearing compelling statements on her clothes.
Shirin Neshat
Shirin Neshat left Iran in 1974 to report art in Los Angeles, California — before the Islamic republic of iran Islamic Revolution took place. She is best known for her photography, flick, and video piece of work, much of which explores the human relationship between Islam's cultural and religious systems and women. Moreover, Neshat's works ofttimes create a sense of solidarity and empowerment.
Jenny Holzer
Every bit a neo-conceptual artist, Jenny Holzer'southward work focuses on words and ideas, which she puts on advertising billboards, projects onto buildings and adds to electronic displays or neon signs.
These works display phrases that human activity as meditations on various concepts, such every bit trauma, knowledge, and hope. One of her more notable works, I Smell You On My Skin, makes the viewer question what kind of sentiment the sentence conveys.
Rebecca Belmore
Much of Rebecca Belmore's art addresses identity and history — and, in particular, houselessness and the voicelessness of the First Nations People in Canada. As an Anishinaabekwe artist, she works to enhance awareness effectually the prejudice, violence, and attempted erasure of Indigenous North American culture. In 2005, she was the first Ethnic woman to correspond Canada at the Venice Biennale.
Louise Bourgeois
While a prolific printmaker and painter, Louise Bourgeois is better known for her installation art and sculptures — similar the spider above — which were inspired by her own experiences and memories. Throughout her career, she created revolutionary works during a time when abstraction and conceptual art were the principal styles shaping the art globe.
Mickalene Thomas
Heavily influenced by pop culture and pop art, Mickalene Thomas often embellishes her paintings with rhinestones and uses colorful acrylic paints. In her work, Thomas centers Black American women, whom she believes embody ability and femininity.
Judy Chicago
Judy Chicago was one of the major figures inside the early Feminist Art move. Equally exemplified in her iconic work The Dinner Party, her installation pieces often examine the role of women in history and culture — in the 1970s and earlier. While at California Country University in Fresno, Chicago founded the kickoff feminist art program in the United States.
Augusta Savage
Augusta Brutal was an American sculptor during the Harlem Renaissance who worked toward securing equal rights for Black Americans in the arts. In improver to creating breathtaking sculptures, ofttimes of Black folks, Savage founded the Savage Studio of Arts and Crafts in Harlem in 1932, and, a few years later, she became the first Black American elected to the National Association of Women Painters and Sculptors in 1934.
Carolee Schneemann
Known for her provocative operation fine art practices, Carolee Schneemann is considered the progenitor of "body art". (Just look up her almost famous work, Interior Scroll, and you'll encounter what we mean.) She used her body to examine women'southward sensuality and liberation from the oppressive aesthetic and social conventions established by our patriarchal gild.
Nan Goldin
Famous for her in-the-moment photography, Nan Goldin's piece of work challenges traditional power relations. In addition to documenting New York City's queer subculture post-Stonewall, Goldin explored the HIV/AIDS crisis, opioid epidemic, and LGBTQ+ bodies.
Elaine Sturtevant
Does this look like an Andy Warhol to y'all? Well, that's the idea! Elaine Sturtevant, who went past her terminal proper name professionally, was a conceptual artist known for her inexact replicas — that is, not-quite-right copies of big-name artists' work.
Some artists and critics encouraged her efforts, while others became quite angry. Nonetheless, Sturtevant used her works to explore the concepts of authorship, originality, and the structure of art civilisation.
Ruth Asawa
During the 1960s, Ruth Asawa created increasingly complex wire sculptures. A San Francisco-based artist, Asawa's last public commission was the Garden of Remembrance at San Francisco State University, which was created to recognize Japanese Americans who were interned during World War II.
Catherine Opie
Known for her studio, portrait, and landscape photography, Catherine Opie has been a photographer since the historic period of ix. She uses her photography to examine social norms, and, in doing so, displays various subcultures in formal portraits — merely in a style that conveys power and respect past evoking traditional Renaissance portraiture.
micha cárdenas
micha cárdenas is an artist, author, theorist, and assistant professor who won an Impact Award at the Indiecade Festival in 2020 and the Creative Award from the Gender Justice League in 2016. She believes education is the path to liberation and uses VR and art to address global problems such as racism, gendered violence, and climate change.
Lee Krasner
Lee Krasner was an Abstract Expressionist painter who too specialized in collaging. Her works capture a spirit of relentless reinvention, from her Cubist drawings and assemblage to her portraits and murals for the Works Progress Administration (WPA).
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